> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://terrascout.ai/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Pad Site Search

> Find outparcel opportunities near major retail anchors for drive-through and freestanding development

Pad sites—small parcels adjacent to larger retail developments—benefit from established traffic patterns and co-tenancy. Ploti combines POI data for retail anchors with vacancy filtering and drive-through zoning research to find outparcel opportunities near the stores that generate traffic.

## The Opportunity

Pad sites are attractive because:

* Built-in traffic from anchor tenants (grocery, big-box)
* Established retail location with proven demand
* Smaller footprint than ground-up development (typically 0.5-2 acres)
* Often available when main center is fully leased
* Drive-through uses capture pass-by traffic

The challenge: Finding vacant parcels near anchors requires mapping POI data, filtering for vacancy, verifying commercial zoning, and researching drive-through requirements across multiple jurisdictions.

## Walkthrough: Finding Pad Sites Near Major Retail Anchors

Let's find pad site opportunities for a drive-through restaurant near Walmart, Target, Publix, and other grocery stores. We need small vacant commercial lots that can support drive-through operations.

### Step 1: Select Your Search Area

Draw a boundary around your target market. In this example, we drew an area spanning Orlando, Winter Garden, Ocoee, and Windermere—major retail corridors with established anchor tenants.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://cdn.ploti.ai/static/examples/tutorial-boundary-selection.webp" alt="Selecting a boundary for pad site search" />
</Frame>

### Step 2: Ask the Question

<Frame>
  <img src="https://cdn.ploti.ai/static/examples/retail/pad-site-search/question.webp" alt="Asking Ploti to find pad site opportunities" />
</Frame>

We asked:

> Find pad site opportunities near Walmart, Target, or grocery stores. Looking for small vacant commercial lots (under 2 acres) that could work for a drive-through restaurant.

This triggers a multi-layer analysis:

* POI discovery for retail anchors
* Small parcel filtering (under 2 acres)
* Vacancy detection
* Drive-through zoning research by municipality

### Step 3: Watch the Discovery

Ploti discovered retail anchor locations and researched drive-through requirements:

**Anchor Stores Identified:**

| Anchor Type       | Count    | Notes                                 |
| ----------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------- |
| Walmart           | 6        | Supercenters and Neighborhood Markets |
| Publix            | 10+      | Supermarket locations                 |
| Target            | 1        | West Grant St location                |
| ALDI              | 5        | Colonial Drive corridor               |
| Department Stores | Multiple | Ross, Big Lots, Burlington, Bealls    |
| **Total Anchors** | **74**   | All major retail traffic generators   |

**Drive-Through Zoning by Municipality:**

| Municipality    | Drive-Through Permitted Zoning Codes                                       |
| --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| City of Orlando | MU-1, MU-2, AC-N, AC-1, AC-2, AC-3, I-C (permitted); AC-3A/T (conditional) |
| Orange County   | C-1, C-2, C-3, P-D (prohibited in LARS Overlay)                            |
| Winter Garden   | Commercial districts (NC, GC)                                              |
| Ocoee           | C-1, C-2, PD                                                               |

**Key Finding:** Orlando has the most specific drive-through regulations with clear zoning districts where permitted per Sec. 58.740. Orange County prohibits drive-throughs in the Lake Apopka Rural Settlement (LARS) Overlay.

### Step 4: Review the Plan

<Frame>
  <img src="https://cdn.ploti.ai/static/examples/retail/pad-site-search/plan.webp" alt="Analysis plan showing pad site search approach" />
</Frame>

Ploti's plan:

1. Create anchor store checkpoint (Walmart, Target, Publix, grocery/department stores)
2. Create vacant commercial parcels checkpoint (under 2 acres, commercial zoning)
3. Spatial proximity filter (within \~1,000 ft of anchors)
4. Refine by jurisdiction with appropriate drive-through zoning
5. Create final checkpoint with supporting anchor store layer

**Ordinance Citations:**

* Orlando Sec. 58.740 — Drive-Through General Requirements (permitted zones)
* Orlando Sec. 58.741 — Waiting Areas (6 spaces minimum for restaurants)
* Orange County Sec. 38-74 — Permitted Uses (Use Table 38-77)
* Orange County Sec. 38-1094 — LARS Overlay Prohibited Uses (drive-throughs prohibited)

### Step 5: Run the Analysis

Click **Run Plan** to execute. Ploti creates checkpoints at each step:

| Checkpoint                 | Count  | Description                                         |
| -------------------------- | ------ | --------------------------------------------------- |
| Major Retail Anchors       | 74     | Walmart, Target, Publix, grocery, department stores |
| Vacant Commercial Parcels  | 394    | Base set: 0.2-2 acres with commercial zoning        |
| **Pad Site Opportunities** | **24** | Within \~1,000 ft of anchors                        |

The progressive filtering shows how Ploti narrowed from 394 vacant commercial parcels to 24 prime pad site opportunities based on anchor proximity.

### Step 6: Review the Results

<Frame>
  <img src="https://cdn.ploti.ai/static/examples/retail/pad-site-search/checkpoint-result.webp" alt="Map showing 24 pad site opportunities near retail anchors" />
</Frame>

**24 pad site opportunities** within \~1,000 feet of major retail anchors:

| City          | Parcels | Primary Zoning            | Drive-Through Status                    |
| ------------- | ------- | ------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| Orlando       | 11      | AC-2, AC-3, C-1, C-2, C-3 | ✓ Permitted in AC zones per Sec. 58.740 |
| Ocoee         | 7       | C-2                       | Verify per Ocoee LDC                    |
| Winter Garden | 6       | C-2                       | Verify per Winter Garden Code           |

The map shows pad sites with the anchor store layer—toggle it to visualize the traffic generators near each opportunity.

### Step 7: Examine Top Opportunities

<Frame>
  <img src="https://cdn.ploti.ai/static/examples/retail/pad-site-search/specific-parcel.webp" alt="Detail view of a specific pad site opportunity" />
</Frame>

**Top Opportunities by Proximity to Anchors:**

| Address               | City          | Acres | Zoning | Nearest Anchor      | Distance |
| --------------------- | ------------- | ----- | ------ | ------------------- | -------- |
| N Clarke Rd           | Ocoee         | 0.65  | C-2    | Publix              | 170 ft   |
| W Colonial Dr         | Ocoee         | 0.20  | C-2    | ALDI                | 177 ft   |
| 300 N Bluford Ave     | Ocoee         | 0.91  | C-2    | Supermarket         | 289 ft   |
| 7218 International Dr | Orlando       | 1.53  | C-2    | ABC Supermarket     | 292 ft   |
| W Colonial Dr         | Orlando       | 0.79  | C-1    | Supermarket         | 328 ft   |
| 1002 S Dillard St     | Winter Garden | 1.46  | C-2    | Big Lots            | 433 ft   |
| 5304 International Dr | Orlando       | 1.65  | AC-3   | Ross                | 564 ft   |
| 5954 Metrowest Blvd   | Orlando       | 1.98  | AC-2   | Walmart Supercenter | 640 ft   |

**Best for Drive-Through:** The Orlando AC-2 and AC-3 sites (Metrowest Blvd, International Dr) have drive-through uses explicitly permitted per Sec. 58.740—no conditional use or special exception required.

### Step 8: Understand Key Corridors

The analysis revealed four key corridors for pad site opportunities:

| Corridor                 | Opportunities | Notes                                                 |
| ------------------------ | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| W Colonial Drive (SR 50) | Multiple      | Orlando and Ocoee, high traffic arterial              |
| International Drive      | Multiple      | Tourism corridor, AC zoning (drive-through permitted) |
| Downtown Winter Garden   | 6             | Growing retail area on Dillard St/Palmetto St         |
| Metrowest Blvd           | 1             | Near Walmart Supercenter, AC-2 zoning                 |

## Why This Matters

This analysis demonstrates **anchor-adjacent site selection**:

1. **POI discovery** — Found 74 retail anchors automatically from mapping data
2. **Small parcel filtering** — Focused on pad-appropriate sizes (0.2-2 acres)
3. **Proximity analysis** — Spatial filter within 1,000 ft of traffic generators
4. **Drive-through zoning research** — Municipality-specific permitted zones
5. **Supporting layers** — Toggle anchor stores to visualize traffic sources

Without Ploti, this analysis would require:

* Obtaining POI data for major retailers
* Mapping anchor locations across the metro
* Filtering parcel data for vacancy and size
* Performing spatial proximity analysis
* Researching drive-through zoning for each municipality

**That's specialized GIS and zoning work.** Ploti translated "pad sites near anchors for drive-through" into the right spatial and regulatory analysis.

## Taking It Further

With 24 pad sites identified, you can refine further:

> Which of these sites have the highest traffic counts on adjacent roads?

Layer in AADT data for site quality ranking.

> Show me the drive-through stacking requirements for AC-2 zoning in Orlando

Research the 6-space waiting area requirement (Sec. 58.741).

> Which pad sites are NOT in the LARS Overlay?

Exclude areas where drive-throughs are prohibited.

> What's the typical land value for pad sites in this market?

Compare assessed values across opportunities.

## Key Insights

### Why Anchor Proximity Drives Value

Pad sites near grocery anchors benefit from:

* **Frequency** — Grocery shoppers visit 2-3x per week
* **Dwell time** — Shoppers already out of cars, willing to make secondary stops
* **Captive audience** — Customers see your business entering/exiting the center
* **Proven demand** — Anchor presence validates the retail location

The closer to the anchor, the better—sites within 200 feet capture the most pass-by traffic.

### Drive-Through Zoning is Municipality-Specific

Don't assume drive-through is permitted in commercial zones:

| Municipality          | Drive-Through Status              |
| --------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| Orlando AC zones      | ✓ Explicitly permitted            |
| Orlando C zones       | Verify per use table              |
| Orange County C zones | ✓ Permitted (except LARS Overlay) |
| Ocoee C-2             | Likely permitted, verify          |
| Winter Garden         | Verify per code                   |

**Orlando AC-2 and AC-3 sites are the safest bets**—drive-through explicitly listed as permitted use.

### The 1,000-Foot Threshold

We used \~1,000 feet as the proximity filter because:

* Walking distance from anchor parking lot
* Close enough for visibility from anchor
* Captures sites that feel "part of" the retail center
* Industry standard for pad site trade area

Sites beyond 1,000 feet lose the co-tenancy benefit.

## Tips

* **Toggle the anchor layer** — Seeing which store generates traffic helps prioritize sites
* **Verify access** — Pad sites need ingress/egress from the main road, not just anchor adjacency
* **Check stacking requirements** — Orlando requires 6 waiting spaces for drive-through restaurants
* **Consider visibility** — Corner parcels and road-facing sites perform better
* **Research overlays** — LARS, tourism, and corridor overlays have special requirements
* **AC zones are premium** — Orlando Activity Center zoning explicitly permits drive-through

## Other Example Prompts

### Bank Pad Sites

> Find small commercial parcels under 1 acre near grocery stores for a bank branch with drive-through

Banks need similar pad site characteristics.

### Pharmacy Pads

> Show me vacant commercial lots near grocery anchors that could support a Walgreens or CVS with drive-through

Pharmacy + grocery co-tenancy is common.

### Coffee Shop Pads

> Find pad site opportunities under 0.75 acres near Publix or Walmart for a drive-through coffee shop

Smaller footprint for morning traffic capture.

### Quick Service Multiple Sites

> I need 5 pad sites across the Orlando metro for a QSR expansion. Find vacant commercial near grocery anchors in different submarkets.

Multi-site analysis for expansion planning.

### Non-Drive-Through Retail

> Find pad sites near big-box retailers for a sit-down restaurant—don't need drive-through capability

Different zoning requirements when drive-through isn't needed.
